How Healthy Is Your Pancreas?
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- How Healthy Is Your Pancreas?
It’s not just diabetics who need to look after this vital organ.
The pancreas is an organ that lies horizontally across the back of the upper abdomen behind the stomach. The pancreas manufactures the body’s supply of insulin, which controls blood sugar levels and fat metabolism. Insulin is released from the pancreas directly into the blood stream. Insulin blood levels rise after a meal, especially if it contains a lot of carbohydrate.
If the insulin producing cells in the pancreas fail, diabetes will occur and insulin injections are required.
The pancreas also manufactures enzymes and secretes them into the pancreatic duct which empties into the small intestine to enable digestion of food. The enzymes produced by the pancreas include lipases that digest fat, proteases which digest proteins, and amylases which digest starch molecules. People with pancreatic problems often find they suffer with digestive problems such as bloating and indigestion.
The term pancreatitis refers to inflammation of the pancreas, and this may be sudden, severe and life threatening, or chronic and intermittent. Pancreatitis usually produces pain in the upper abdomen, which often spreads deeper into the back. The pain can vary from mild and grumbling, to sudden and excruciating, and is usually accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
The possible causes of pancreatitis include:
Sometimes the cause of pancreatitis is unknown and in such cases there may be hidden problems with the function of the liver and/or gallbladder, and in such cases the bile may contain excessive sludge and toxic waste products which inflame the pancreatic duct.
The pancreas can also become inflamed from being overworked in those who ingest too much deep fried food or refined sugars. This forces the pancreas to produce excessive amounts of digestive enzymes, and if the ducts within the pancreas are swollen or compressed with fat, these digestive enzymes can become trapped inside the pancreas and start to digest the pancreas itself. This process, known as auto-digestion of the pancreas, causes great pain, and damages the cells of the pancreas. This may result in cysts developing inside the pancreas.
You’ve heard of a fatty liver, but have you heard of a fatty pancreas?
Fatty infiltration of the pancreas occurs when excess fat tissue has accumulated inside the pancreas. It is more common in obesity, where fat gets laid down in other internal organs such as the liver. Severe fatty pancreas may be associated with chronic conditions that damage the pancreas. This is because, as the normal pancreas tissue dies off, it is replaced by fat. Fatty infiltration of the pancreas can be seen on an ultrasound scan or with other imaging techniques such as a CT scan or MRI.
If the body’s usual storage site for fat gets overloaded by a high sugar diet, this causes the blood level of the fat triglycerides to rise. This excess triglyceride fat gets deposited in places it should not be, such as the pancreas, the liver and the heart.
The excess fat in the pancreas could very well be a cause, and not just a symptom, of impaired glucose tolerance in diabetics and pre-diabetics. Excess triglyceride fats stored in the pancreas release toxins, such as nitric oxide, which could damage the beta cells in the pancreas. The beta cells produce insulin, and if they are damaged too much, diabetes can occur.
If you have a problem with your pancreas, I recommend the following:
The above statements have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat or cure any disease.
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