Liver Cancer Skyrocketing
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Huge leap in liver cancer incidence in men! A recent Australian study has found that rates of liver cancer in NSW are rising faster than any other cancer.
The incidence of liver cancer in Australian males is expected to rise 43 percent in ten years. According to research published in the journal Cancer Forum, a number of factors are responsible for the increase in liver cancer; they include:
The earlier hepatitis B or C are diagnosed, the better the prognosis. Unfortunately these infections are often diagnosed very late, when substantial liver damage has already occurred.
Hepatitis C is much more likely to cause liver cancer than hepatitis B. Earlier research has confirmed that hepatitis C is the fastest growing infectious disease in the USA and Australia; therefore the above statistics likely apply to the USA also.
You can catch hepatitis B or C through contact with blood or sexual secretions. Hepatitis B can cause mild or severe symptoms such as jaundice, nausea, fatigue, fever and joint pain. Hepatitis C typically produces very mild symptoms or no symptoms at all, therefore many people are completely unaware they are infected.
The majority of people clear the hepatitis B virus from their body and they do not suffer any health consequences. Unfortunately a small percentage of people are not able to eradicate the virus from their body, therefore they develop a chronic form of hepatitis B. These people are at risk of developing liver cancer or cirrhosis of the liver approximately ten or 20 years after contracting the virus.
Hepatitis C is a much more serious infection; the vast majority of people are not able to clear the virus from their body, therefore they live with chronic hepatitis C infection. Chronic infection with the virus typically produces no symptoms at all, however it causes long term damage to the liver. Approximately 25 percent of people with hepatitis C develop liver cancer or cirrhosis of the liver. In many cases they do not realise they have a serious medical condition until it is too late.
First of all it is important to try and prevent catching hepatitis B or C in the first place. This can be achieved through practicing safe sex and avoiding contact with blood; not sharing equipment used for injecting drugs, and avoiding unhygienic techniques of body piercing or tattooing. Cocaine snorting can also transmit these viruses
A blood test can determine if you have hepatitis B or C. If you believe you may be at risk of contracting either virus it is advisable to have an annual blood test through your doctor.
If you have chronic hepatitis we recommend the following:
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